Large Scale CsCl Plasmid Prep

(modified from Sigi Ruppert version 1.0)

 

 

Day One:

 

Inoculate a 2 L flask containing 500 ml LB +Amp (500 ul Amp 100 mg.ml) with a single colony.  Grow at 37 C overnight on shaker.

 

Day Two:

1.             Spin down bacteria in 500 ml centrifuge bottles at 6000 rpm in JA-10 rotor, 5 min.

2.             Resuspend pellet in 10 ml Solution 1 using a 10 ml pipet.

3.             Add 20 ml Solution 2 and swirl to mix.  Incubate at RT 5 min.

4.             Add 15 ml cold Solution 3, swirl well and incubate on ice 15 min.

5.             Spin in 500 ml centrifuge bottles at 6000 rpm in JA-10 rotor, 10 min.

6.             Using a funnel, filter the sup through 2 layers of Kimwipes into a clean 5o ml centrifuge tube. 

7.             Add 27 ml isopropanol (0.6 vol), and leave at RT 10 min. 

8.             Spin in JA-10 at 6000 rpm, 10 min.

9.             Pour off isopropanol then add 5 ml 80% EtOH.

10.          Spin 6000 rpm, 5 min.

11.          Pour off ethanol and dry pellet inverted for about 5 min then wipe excess alcohol off sides of tube.

12.          Dissolve the pellet in 4.3 ml 1X TE and transfer exactly 4.3 ml of the DNA/TE solution to a 15 ml conical tube.

13.          Add exactly 4.84 g CsCl.  If you have only one DNA sample, make a balance tube with 4.2 ml TE and 4.5 g CsCl.

14.          Invert gently several times to resuspend CsCl. 

15.          Add 0.2 ml ethidium bromide (10 mg/ml in water). 

16.          Spin 5 minutes at full-speed in the table top centrifuge.

17.          Transfer the cleared liquid to a Beckman quick seal tube.  Use a pair of short Pasteur pipettes and fill only to the base of the neck.

18.          Weigh the tubes and make sure the corresponding tubes are within 0.01 g of each other.

19.          Seal the tops with the heat sealer‹check for leaks after sealing by squeezing.

 

For one day prep:

            Spin in Vti80 at 80,000 rpm for 4 hours at 20C.

 

For overnight prep:

            Spin in either Vti80 or Vti65 at 55,000 rpm for 12 to 16 hours at 20C. 

 

After the spin is complete:

 

20.      Collect the lower band (containing the closesd circular plasmid DNA)    using an 18G needle and a syringe.  First, vent the top of the tube with a       25G needle, then use the 18G needle and a syringe to gently draw out the   lower band.  Gently squirt the DNA into a 15 ml conical tube.  Discard the       rest of the ultracentrifuge tube into the CsCl/ethidium bromide waste.

21.      Extract the ethidium bromide from the DNA with water saturated 1-            butanol.  Add an equal volume of 1-butanol, shake and allow to             separate.  Remove and discard the TOP phase that contains the ethidium             and 2-propanol.  Extract until the top phase is no longer pink, then extract             2 more times.

22.          Dilute the DNA containing solution with 4 volumes of 1X TE.

23.          Add 2.5 volumes EtOH and put at ­20C for atleast 30 minutes.

24.          Spin in JA-10 rotor at 9000 rpm for 20 minutes.

25.          Remove sup then wash pellet with 3 ml 80% EtOH, spin 5 minutes at 9000 rpm.

26.          Remove sup and dry pellet.

27.          Resuspend in 250 ­ 500 ul 1X TE.

 

 

 

Solution 1:               50 mM glucose (also called dextrose)

                                    25 mM Tris pH 8

                                    10 mM EDTA pH8

 

                        per liter:  9.91 g glucose, 25 ml 1M Tris pH 8, 20 ml 0.5M EDTA,                                water to 1 L.

 

Solution 2:               0.2 M NaOH

prepare fresh             1% SDS

 

                        per 100 ml:  88 ml water, 10 ml 10% SDS, 2 ml 10 M NaOH

 

Solution 3:               2.5 M potassium acetate

                                    2M acetic acid

 

                        per 500 ml:  147 g potassium acetate, 60.05 ml glacial acetic acid,                                water to 500 ml.

 

Water-saturated butanol:

 

            Add 30 ml sterile water to 220 1-butanol and shake vigorously.  Allow to sit             overnight to allow the water to saturate and separate from the butanol.